
When a person is arrested and charged with a criminal offence in New South Wales, the immediate and most pressing concern is whether they will be released back into the community or remanded in custody pending the finalization of their case. This process is governed by the Bail Act 2013 (NSW).
Being refused bail can have devastating consequences. It can lead to the loss of employment, severe disruption to family life, and significant difficulties in properly preparing a legal defence. At NS Criminal Lawyers and Associates, our Sydney bail application lawyers understand the urgency and high stakes involved. We provide experienced, criminal defence-focused representation to maximize your chances of securing bail at the earliest possible opportunity.
The Bail Act 2013 establishes a structured framework that police and Courts must follow when determining whether to grant or refuse bail. The process generally involves two main hurdles, depending on the severity of the charges: the "Show Cause" requirement (for specific serious offences) and the "Unacceptable Risk" test.
A conviction can result in a criminal record and may affect employment, travel, professional licensing, visa applications and other aspects of your life. Securing bail is the first critical step in fighting to avoid these outcomes.
For all bail applications, the Court must assess whether releasing the accused poses an "unacceptable risk." Under section 17 of the Act, a bail concern arises if there is an unacceptable risk that the accused person will:
For certain highly serious offences, the standard presumption of bail is reversed. Under section 16B of the Act, the accused must "show cause" why their detention is not justified. If they cannot show cause, bail must be refused. If they do show cause, they must still pass the unacceptable risk test.
Show cause offences include, but are not limited to:
If the Court identifies a bail concern, it can impose conditions to mitigate that risk. A carefully prepared bail application will proactively propose conditions to satisfy the Court. Common conditions include:
If bail is refused by police, you must be brought before a Local Court Judge as soon as practicable (often the next day, or via weekend bail courts). If the Local Court refuses bail, you will be remanded in custody.
Under section 74 of the Bail Act, you are generally only permitted to make one bail application in the Local Court. A Court will refuse to hear a second application unless:
If bail is refused in the Local Court, you have the right to apply to the Supreme Court of NSW. Supreme Court bail applications require extensive preparation, including drafting detailed affidavits, gathering comprehensive medical or employment evidence, and instructing experienced lawyers counsel. Our firm has a strong track record of preparing thorough and strategic Supreme Court bail applications.
Because you generally only get one opportunity in the Local Court, it is vital that your bail application is prepared perfectly the first time. Our experienced lawyers will rapidly gather evidence, contact potential sureties, formulate robust proposed conditions, and present a compelling argument to the Court. We are available 24/7 for urgent police station attendance and weekend bail hearings.
Common questions regarding bail applications in NSW.
Author: Muhammad Siddique, Criminal Defence Lawyer | Reviewed by: NS Criminal Lawyers and Associates | Last reviewed: June 2026 | Jurisdiction: New South Wales
The information on this website is general information only and is not legal advice. You should obtain legal advice about your specific circumstances.