
If you've been charged with drink driving in Sydney, whether low range, mid range, high range PCA or DUI, the outcome can affect your licence, your record and your ability to work. NS Criminal Lawyers & Associates defends PCA and DUI matters from our Barangaroo and Parramatta offices, with free phone advice available 24/7 for urgent cases.
Drink driving is a criminal offence under the Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW), not merely a traffic infringement. A conviction can affect your licence, your employment, your travel and your professional standing. Charges are categorised by your Prescribed Concentration of Alcohol (PCA) reading, which determines the penalties you face.
The table below outlines the maximum penalties and disqualification periods for PCA offences where an interlock order is not made (for example, Low Range, or where an interlock exemption is granted).
| Offence | Max Fine | Max Prison | Auto Disqualification | Min Disqualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low/Novice/Special (1st) | $2,200 | N/A | 6 months | 3 months |
| Low/Novice/Special (2nd+) | $3,300 | N/A | 12 months | 6 months |
| Mid Range (1st) *if exempt | $2,200 | 9 months | 12 months | 6 months |
| High Range (1st) *if exempt | $3,300 | 18 months | 3 years | 12 months |
For all Mid Range, High Range, and repeat drink driving offences, the Mandatory Alcohol Interlock Program applies. The penalty is split into a shorter disqualification period followed by a mandatory period where you can only drive a vehicle fitted with an interlock device.
| Offence | Disqualification (Min - Max) | Mandatory Interlock Period |
|---|---|---|
| Mid Range (1st Offence) | 3 months - 6 months | 12 months |
| High Range (1st Offence) | 6 months - 9 months | 24 months |
| Mid Range (2nd+ Offence) | 6 months - 9 months | 24 months |
| High Range (2nd+ Offence) | 9 months - 12 months | 48 months |
For full detail on eligibility, cost, and how the mandatory program is administered, see our dedicated Alcohol Interlock Program NSW page.
DUI is a separate charge from PCA. It's used when police can't obtain a scientific breath or blood reading, but observe physical signs of severe intoxication, such as erratic driving, slurred speech or an inability to stand. DUI charges are less common than PCA charges in practice, since police generally prefer the certainty of an instrument reading where one is available. DUI still carries penalties equivalent to High Range PCA and is treated exceptionally seriously by the courts.
A positive breath test doesn't automatically mean you'll be convicted. We scrutinise the police brief of evidence to identify procedural errors or viable defences:
If you plead guilty, our primary goal is often to secure a non-conviction outcome. Under Section 10 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act, a court can find you guilty but dismiss the charge without recording a conviction or imposing a disqualification, or impose a Conditional Release Order (CRO) without conviction. Achieving this takes careful preparation - a Traffic Offender Intervention Program (TOIP) certificate alone rarely moves the needle; it's usually the combination with genuine, specific character references that persuades a court.
Disclaimer: The information above is general in nature and reflects our understanding of the relevant NSW law. It is not legal advice - you should obtain legal advice about your specific circumstances.
Led by Muhammad Siddique, Senior Associate Criminal Lawyer (LLM), admitted to practise in the Supreme Court of New South Wales and the High Court of Australia, with experience defending PCA and DUI matters across NSW Local Courts.
Charged after hours or on a weekend? Call anytime - phone advice for urgent drink driving matters is available 24/7.
Two Sydney offices mean convenient representation whether your matter is being heard in the CBD or Western Sydney.
Drink driving (PCA and DUI) is a summary offence under the Road Transport Act 2013 (NSW), so with rare exceptions your matter will be finalised in the Local Court nearest to where you were charged, rather than escalating to the District or Supreme Court. We regularly appear at Local Courts across Sydney on PCA and DUI matters.
Phone advice for urgent matters is free, so you can get guidance immediately after being charged.
Where an in-person consultation is required, this is a paid service. Contact us for current consultation rates.
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Phone
0414 444 474Hours
Available 24/7 for urgent matters.
Standard office hours: Mon - Sat, 8:00am - 6:00pm.
Barangaroo Office
Level 35, Tower One Barangaroo
International Towers, 100 Barangaroo Ave
Barangaroo NSW 2000
Parramatta Office
Level 14, 3 Parramatta Square
153 Macquarie Street
Parramatta NSW 2150
Author: Muhammad Siddique, Senior Associate Criminal Lawyer (LLM, admitted Supreme Court of New South Wales and High Court of Australia) | Reviewed by: NS Criminal Lawyers & Associates | Jurisdiction: New South Wales
The information on this website is general information only and is not legal advice. You should obtain legal advice about your specific circumstances.